Following the military coup in Myanmar on Monday, Wood Mackenzie and Maplecroft experts weigh in on what this means for the oil and gas industry.

Wood Mackenzie research associate, Saloni Kapoor, said it is estimated that there are new upstream projects worth US$2 billion up until 2030 that are yet to take final investment decision, including the A6 project, which now risks further delay.

“Key developments such as PTTEP’s Block M9 (Zawtika) and Woodside’s Block A6 account for around 40 per cent of the country’s expected supply until 2030. Incremental phases at Zawtika will provide upside to Myanmar’s energy mix, but if A6 does not progress as planned, an estimated 2 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of gas supply is threatened. This supply is critical to make up for declining volumes from legacy fields,” Kapoor said.

“The corporate landscape is dynamic. Five of the largest investors were to invest around US$2.5 billion in projects over the next five years. However, ESG risk exposure now adds downside risk here, in which case that landscape could change quickly if investor sentiment is dampened.”

Wood Mackenzie consulting director, Mangesh Patankar, said several LNG regas projects in Myanmar, including the existing small-scale terminal operated by CNTIC VPower and the proposed large-scale integrated LNG-to-Power project at Mee Laung Gyaing, are Chinese-led.

“We see less impact on these projects from the recent military coup, given China has always engaged with both the military and the Aung San Suu Kyi-led government,” Patankar commented.

“However, the Ahlone LNG-to-power project led by TTCL with Japanese partners and the Thilawa LNG-to-power project led by the Japanese consortium of Marubeni-Sumitomo-Mitsui, entailing a total investment cost of around US$ 2.7 billion could face delays.”

“Additionally, incremental counter-measures from the US could also make it difficult for LNG suppliers and ship owners to conduct business with Myanmar entities, which could negatively impact LNG imports into the country,” he said.

Maplecroft senior analyst, Kaho Yu, said the US is expected to restrict foreign assistance to Myanmar and impose new sanctions on those involved in the coup, particularly military officials and associated entities.

Yu noted that additional sanctions will likely have limited impact because many relevant individuals and entities were already sanctioned by the Trump administration in 2019 over the Rohingya crisis.

“Instead, any new sanctions would make it harder for responsible companies adhering to international best practice to keep operating in Myanmar due to reputational and ESG considerations,” he commented.

“China’s response reflects that it is taking a ‘wait and see’ approach towards the coup. Beijing has adopted a pragmatic approach towards Myanmar for decades and has been engaging both with the military and the Aung San Suu Kyi-led government. For Beijing, it does not matter who rules Myanmar, as long as those in power are not anti-China.”

Yu added that any tough counter-measures from the US, such as sanctions, would drive Myanmar ever closer to China.

“Once the political turmoil settles down, we expect China to resume efforts to integrate Myanmar into its economic orbit. The current political uncertainty will certainly lead to business disruption, but we expect Myanmar to remain a long-term destination for Chinese investment, particularly in the energy, mining, and infrastructure sectors,” he shared.